Interest
Rates
The Long View
2026 Update
We regularly asked in 2014 whether investors should fear interest rates coming higher. We thought a "law of history" would do much to quell those concerns. More than 300 years of interest-rate history shows this fear is relatively uncommon. Since then, central banks worldwide did raise rates significantly in response to a post-pandemic inflation surge — the sharpest tightening cycle in four decades. Yet now rates have retreated from their peaks in most developed markets. The long view remains instructive: short-term spikes have always yielded to secular gravity. Debt overhangs, demographics, and structurally low neutral rates all argue for a world where higher-for-longer eventually gives way to the next descent.
Long-Term Interest Rates on Government Bonds
Speed 5
1803
Average Annual U.S. Inflation Rate